Product Description
The 1N4001 is a industry-standard silicon rectifier diode engineered for general-purpose power conversion, circuit protection, and rectification tasks. Featuring a 1-ampere forward current rating and a 50-volt peak repetitive reverse voltage limit, it efficiently converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) and blocks reverse current surges.
A fundamental electronic workshop staple, the 1N4001 is essential for power supply circuits, relay kickback suppression, polarity protection, and basic circuit design.
⚠️ Polarity & Installation Tip: Always verify the orientation of the cathode band (the silver ring marked on the diode body) in your schematic before soldering to prevent reverse-voltage short circuits or component damage.
Technical & Architectural Highlights
High Surge Current Capability: Withstands high non-repetitive peak forward surge currents during power-up transients.
Standard Axial Leads: Sturdy tinned copper leads allow easy insertion into perfboards, PCBs, and breadboards.
Low Forward Voltage Drop: Minimizes power dissipation and heat generation during normal forward conduction.
Reliable Silicon Construction: Proven DO-41 package offers dependable thermal performance and robust mechanical durability.
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Value / Specification |
| Device Type | General-Purpose Silicon Rectifier Diode |
| Part Number | 1N4001 |
| Max Repetitive Peak Reverse Voltage (VRRM) | 50 V |
| Average Forward Rectified Current (IF(AV)) | 1.0 A |
| Non-Repetitive Peak Forward Surge Current (IFSM) | 30 A |
| Max Forward Voltage Drop (VF) | 1.1 V (at 1A) |
| Package / Mounting Type | DO-41 / Through-Hole (Axial) |
Applications
AC-to-DC Power Supplies: Half-wave and full-wave rectification in low-voltage power adapters.
Flyback / Snubber Protection: Placing across relay coils and DC motors to absorb inductive voltage spikes.
Polarity Protection: Preventing reverse-current damage if a power source is connected backwards.
What’s in the Box
10 x 1N4001 Rectifier Diodes (or pack quantity as specified).
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Pinout / Terminal Configuration
The diode features two axial terminals defined by its polarity:
| Terminal / Marking | Description |
| Anode (+ Lead) | Positive Connection / Untagged End |
| Cathode (- / Banded End) | Negative / Output Connection (Marked with Silver Band) |




